Tanker trucks are large vehicles that transport liquids or gases in long cylindrical tanks that are often made from aluminum, stainless steel or carbon steel. Their cargo can vary widely, from gasoline, diesel and other petroleum products to chemicals, food-grade liquids like milk and even gases like propane.

The unique design and function of tanker trucks contribute to a heightened risk of accidents. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reports there are more than 1,300 tanker rollover accidents in the U.S. annually, with more than 60 percent of these resulting in fatalities.

The internal movement of liquid cargo can affect a tanker’s handling and stability. When the truck makes sharp turns or comes to a sudden stop, the liquid can slosh back and forth, and more so if the tank is only partially filled. The FMCSA says that more than 63 percent of tanker rollovers involve cargo tanks that are not fully loaded. This movement can shift the truck's center of gravity unexpectedly, increasing the risk of rollovers or loss of control. 

In the event of a major collision, there can be hazardous consequences. If the tank is damaged, liquid cargo might leak onto the roadway, creating slippery surfaces that can cause other vehicle to get into accidents. If the cargo is toxic, such spills can contaminate soil and water sources. Furthermore, if the cargo is flammable, like gasoline or industrial chemicals, there is a heightened risk of fire or explosions.

Liability in tanker truck accidents can involve multiple parties, including the truck driver, the owner of the truck, the company that loaded the truck and even the manufacturer. The FMCSA imposes strict regulations on the transportation of hazardous materials, such as training requirements for drivers, maintenance standards for equipment and protocols for loading and securing cargo. Failure to adhere to these regulations can make the negligent parties liable for damages and injuries.

The driver of a tanker truck can be at fault for an accident due to several reasons, including lack of proper training. Transporting liquid cargo requires specialized skills to manage the vehicle’s different dynamics, especially in critical situations such as emergency braking or maneuvering through sharp turns. Distracted driving, is particularly hazardous for tanker truck drivers due to the potential for rapid loss of control. Similarly, driving while fatigued or under the influence of drugs dramatically impairs reaction times and decision-making processes. Violations of traffic laws, such as speeding, improper lane changes or failing to keep vehicle lights in working order can lead to accidents.

For individuals who have been injured in a tanker truck accident, the consequences can be catastrophic, often requiring extensive medical treatment and sometimes special accommodations for life. An experienced truck accident attorney can be a valuable ally for securing compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, future care and therapy and other losses, such as pain and suffering.

The law firm of Pikrallidas & Probasco, located in Fairfax, Virginia, offers dedicated representation to accident victims across Virginia and Washington, D.C. Call us at 703-267-2600 or contact us online to schedule a free initial consultation.